Old October-7th-2003, 06:32 PM   #1
Pete C
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MacArthur Fellowships

No jazz musicians this year, but one of my favorite writers, Lydia Davis, got one. She's a far more profound writer than her ex-husband, Paul Auster, IMO. She's a master of the condensed prose form.



October 5, 2003
24 Win MacArthur 'Genius Awards' of $500,000
By FELICIA R. LEE

Nawal M. Nour practices the kind of medicine that leads to intense discussions about culture and politics, rather than pesky questions about aches and pains. In 1999 she founded and became the director of the African Women's Health Practice at Brigham and Women's Hospital in Boston. Most of the women are treated for conditions related to female circumcision.

While the clinic is unique in the United States, Dr. Nour's rewards have come from acclaim in her field and patient gratitude, rather than fame or fortune. So she was more than pleasantly surprised last week by a telephone call saying that she was being honored not only with worldwide attention but also with hundreds of thousands of dollars.

"I'm so excited," said Dr. Nour, 37, a graduate of the Harvard Medical School who grew up in Sudan and came to the United States in 1980. "I had what we call palpitations."

Dr. Nour is one of 12 men and 12 women chosen for a $500,000 "genius award," announced today by the John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation. All the winners will receive an annual check of $100,000 for the next five years, to be used however they want. Since 1981 the awards have been given annually for creative accomplishment in various fields. Most of the winners — called fellows — were contacted by telephone last week by Daniel J. Socolow, the director of the fellows program.

Dr. Nour had just delivered a baby when she received her call. She thought it was a fund-raising pitch.

Some other fellows assumed their calls were practical jokes.

"Daniel Socolow kept saying, `You know why I called,' and I kept saying, `No, I don't,' " said Angela Johnson, 42, a children's novelist and poet who lives in Kent, Ohio. The foundation said in commending her: "Her realistic novels deal with issues faced by children and adults in the context of their families — adoption, the care of elderly family members and death."

The winners this year are aged 22 to 62. The youngest is Erik Demaine, an assistant professor of computer science at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, and the oldest is Pedro A. Sanchez, an agronomist who is the director of tropical agriculture at the Earth Institute at Columbia University.

Many are unknown to the general public but some are renowned in their field, like Peter Sis, 54, an illustrator and author for children and adults. The two children's books he most recently illustrated were "Animal Sense" and "Scranimals."

"I just finished a new book that took four years to do," Mr. Sis (pronounced like seas) said of the forthcoming book he has written and illustrated about the life and work of Charles Darwin, "The Tree of Life." Mr. Sis, who was born in Czechoslovakia and lives in Irvington, N.Y., said of the award, "It's a wonderful acknowledgment of what I'm doing."

Of Mr. Sis, the foundation said, "His drawings and the texts of his stories comprise works that are visually arresting and thought provoking."

While some fellows said they were still daydreaming about how they will spend the money, Dr. Nour had some definite ideas.

"I've been wanting to expand the program here and do more international work, go back to Africa and help women who have been circumcised," she said.

In honoring her, MacArthur officials said: "Nour's work moves beyond the cultural debate regarding female circumcision to recognize that it also represents a chronic medical risk throughout the lives of women who have undergone the ritual. She has written an influential protocol for medical management of female circumcision and has developed techniques for the surgical reversal of infibulation, the most severe form of female circumcision."

For fellows like Tom Joyce, a blacksmith who lives in Santa Fe, N.M., the fellowship will allow him to better juggle his artistic life. His work ranges from bowls to outdoor installations and includes both functional objects and sculptures.

"Joyce extends a millennia-old craft into an art form for the 21st century," the foundation said.

Mr. Joyce, 45, said: "There are a lot of misconceptions about what a blacksmith is. We are seen as someone big, brawny. I'm tall, lean and lanky. My daughters, they all know how to forge as well. Many of my students are women who are slight of build."

Another MacArthur fellow, Loren Rieseberg, 42, a botanist at Indiana University at Bloomington, said he looked forward to using his fellowship money to hire research help. Mr. Rieseberg's experiments with sunflowers allowed him to re-enact the creation of a new species. Just how species originate is one of the biggest questions in evolutionary biology.

"Throughout his work," the foundation said, "Rieseberg applies a full range of theoretical and experimental approaches, from classical crossing experiments to contemporary molecular biologic techniques, to answer key questions of evolutionary genetics."

"I'm shocked, flabbergasted and excited," Mr. Rieseberg said. "I didn't think I was in the same league as all those people."

The other winners are Guillermo Algaze, an archaeologist; James J. Collins, a biomedical engineer; Lydia Davis, a writer; Corrine Dufka, a human rights advocate; Peter Gleick, a conservation analyst; Osvaldo Golijov, a composer; Deborah Jin, a physicist; Sarah H. Kagan, a gerontological nurse; Ned Kahn, a science exhibit artist; Jim Yong Kim, a public health physician; Amy Rosenzweig, a biochemist; Lateefah Simon, a young women's advocate; Sarah Sze, a sculptor; Eve Troutt Powell, a historian; Anders Winroth, a medieval historian; Daisy Youngblood, a ceramicist; and Xiaowei Zhuang, a biophysicist.
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Old October-7th-2003, 06:36 PM   #2
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Sunday, October 5, 2003

N.Y. author receives MacArthur grant
Valley professor known for inventive style
The Associated Press

ALBANY -- Winning a MacArthur grant means author Lydia Davis will no longer have to squeeze in writing time between her teaching and translating work.
''I'm someone who generally writes really, really, tiny, small stories -- that fits them into little corners of my day,'' Davis said. ''I haven't had the luxury of being able to sit down and work from sunup to sundown.''

Davis, praised for her form-breaking short stories, said the $500,000 grant will give her the time to tackle a more ambitious project. The 56-year-old mid-Hudson Valley resident said she will take a leave of absence from her professor's job at the University at Albany in December to devote her time to writing.

Davis has been acclaimed for her dry wit, playfulness with language and inventive style in stories that sometimes run a a single sentence.

Her latest book, ''Samuel Johnson is Indignant,'' consists of dozens of short stories ranging from a complaint to a funeral parlor about the word ''cremains'' to ''Oral History (With Hiccups),'' which leaves spaces in the middle of some of the story's words to account for the narrator's affliction.

Davis is looking to experiment further in her next work, which she describes as a ''sort of a grammar book in the form of a novel, or a novel in the form of a grammar book.''

Davis' other works of fiction include ''Break It Down'' (1986), which was a finalist for the PEN/Hemingway Award; ''The End of the Story'' (1995) and ''Almost No Memory'' (1997). She also has translated French literature into English, including Marcel Proust's ''Swann's Way.''
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Old October-7th-2003, 07:36 PM   #3
Squaredancecalling Steve
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Here's a piece from today's Santa Rosa Press Democrat on our local winner, formerly artist-in-residence at the San Francisco Exploratorium. Graton is a few miles west of Sebastopol, near Iron Horse Winery.

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Graton 'genius' finds his art in nature


MacArthur grant-winning artist says $500,000 award will give him more leeway to experiment with his creations

October 7, 2003

By JEREMY HAY
THE PRESS DEMOCRAT


Ned Kahn, a science buff turned artist, was doing OK: great wife, two great kids, a nice house in Graton, two big workshops -- one a converted hay barn -- public artwork commissions around the nation, a forklift in the garage.


Then came the phone call: Ned, you've won a $500,000 MacArthur Foundation grant, no strings attached.


Well, how do you think the Connecticut native, a longtime Buddhist who studied botany and environmental science in college, reacted to winning what is dubbed a "genius grant"?


"I was just kind of in shock," Kahn, 43, said Monday in his hay barn, where he tinkers, draws, grinds and cuts, creating sculptures -- usually very large pieces -- that capture and illustrate the scientific underpinnings of the natural world.


He's been battling a cold, "so my mind and body are out of whack," he said, and besides, when the MacArthur folks called, he had other pressing matters to attend to.


He'd just realized that he'd mis-measured -- by a lot -- and that 65 parts he'd had made for a 100-foot-long public art display were the wrong size.


"There's a cognitive dissonance between getting a genius grant and messing up," said Kahn, who moved to Graton in 1998 after 12 years as artist-in-residence at the Exploratorium, the popular San Francisco science museum.


Dissonance or no, the John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation, which on Sunday announced the 24 people chosen to receive this year's awards, thinks Kahn has a breakthrough mind for linking science and art.


In announcing his fellowship -- five annual, taxable payments of $100,000 -- the foundation described him as a "science exhibit artist" whose exhibits "strike an emotional chord, reminding the viewer of nature's capacity to inspire apprehension, serenity, wonder and awe."


Kahn said the award will allow him to concentrate less on searching for public art commissions to pay the bills, and more time to "experiment, to play about."


While a student at the University of Connecticut, Kahn became fascinated by the theories and metaphors of science, but realized "that when it came to the actual doings of it, I didn't have the right mind for it."


He began his career as an artist of science in 1982 as a $5-an-hour apprentice at the Exploratorium, which he visited and fell in love with.


"I said, 'You've got to give me a job here,'" he recalled.


Using materials such as soap bubbles and oil, glass, metals and mirrors, and forces of nature like wind, water and light, he has created public artworks including stationary tornadoes, walls where the surfaces change shape and color in the wind and sunlight, whirlpools and a spinning forest of nails that makes music as steel balls fall through it.


UC Berkeley geologist Raymond Jeanloz, who won a MacArthur fellowship of his own in the 1980s, said Kahn's work "plays a really important role in science education."


Scientists are often "so focused on just advancing the technical that we often forget to translate how intriguing the world is," he said.


Kahn's sculptures, created at the intersection of art and science and on the "fringes of traditional fields," do just that, he said. "They're a way of tying into the kid inside all of us."


Kahn eats oatmeal and yogurt for breakfast, doesn't know how to use his wife's food processor and says his favorite movie is Bill Murray's "Groundhog Day."


In his workshop on Monday, wearing a threadbare sweatshirt, khaki shorts and tennis shoes, he spun a large, flat, waist-high wheel, about two inches thick with a glass face held in an iron frame.


The frame was mounted on a leg rising from a heavy base, and inside the wheel microscopic glass beads like white sand swirled against a dark background, creating -- well, you name it, surf patterns, Asian landscapes, galaxies.


It's the kind of thing people can stare at for a long time, lost in thought and imagination. It's about the interaction between materials and energy, not about the artist.


And that's how Kahn, who traces his influences to Buddhism as well as artists and scientists, intends it.


"I've tried to take my own ego, my own skill out of it. It's really the material that's doing the sculpting," he said, "something other than me."


His work, he said springs from this: "Every once in a while in my life, I've had this feeling of how amazing and weird the world is. And I love that feeling. If anyone ever has that type of feeling from looking at one of my things, that's good enough for me."


You can reach Staff Writer Jeremy Hay at 521-5212 or jhay@pressdemocrat.com.
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Old October-8th-2003, 12:32 PM   #4
Tom Storer
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Pete, she sounds like a writer right up your alley. Who influenced whom? ;-)
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Old October-8th-2003, 02:11 PM   #5
Pete C
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Quote:
Originally posted by Tom Storer
Pete, she sounds like a writer right up your alley. Who influenced whom? ;-)
I became familiar with her work after I had crystallized my style, and we had a brief correspondence. We share many favorite writers. I met her once.
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