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Old June-27th-2004, 04:42 PM   #1
Chris A
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Rare industry attention given reissue producer

I realize that the majority of JC-ers are not into early jazz, but I was delighted to see the following piece. He is a quiet (sometimes wonderfully mischievous and funny) man, but Michael Brooks's work at Columbia has enriched that catalogue tremendously--he deserves everything good that can be said of his work, and I am very pleased to share the following with you:




Music Archivist Gives New Life to Lost Recordings

by Bill Holland
Reuters/Billboard, June 26, 2004[/font]

WASHINGTON -- Michael Brooks is a living encyclopedia of pre-1950 pop and jazz recordings.

For 30 years, the music archivist has been the go-to guy at CBS Records and, later, Sony Music. He tracks down dusty acetates and metal parts, then turns them into award-winning heritage releases and boxed sets that are the hallmark of Sony's Legacy division.

Among the historical reissues he has produced are boxed sets of the works of Billie Holiday, Louis Armstrong, Hoagy Carmichael, Lester Young and Bing Crosby.

Brooks can toss off the histories of musicians whose legacies have been clouded by time -- and the matrix numbers of their 78 rpm recordings -- like a sportscaster reeling off the batting averages of long-dead baseball giants.

Jeff Jones, senior VP of Columbia Jazz and Legacy, says of Brooks, "We reap the benefits every day from his work on historic collections to finding us lost 78s from his own collection that help fill the holes in our vaults or provide source material for movie soundtracks TV spots. He is one of a kind."

Steve Berkowitz, Legacy VP of A&R, adds, "He's like Merlin the wizard. To try and find an obscure master or acetate, you sometimes go to the vault or try the Internet -- or you can just go to Michael. Because he knows this huge network of collectors, he'll say, 'Oh, we don't have it. It got tossed during the war. But I think there's a chap in Manchester who may have one.'"

Q: It's been well-documented how Columbia Records producer John Hammond discovered Billie Holiday, Count Basie and Bob Dylan, among others. How did he discover you?

A: I used to buy records from Bob Altschuler, who was then VP of publicity at Columbia. One day he said John Hammond was looking for someone to do a Count Basie retrospective, would I like to do it? I gasped and said yes. This was 1971.

John took me to lunch at the Automat on 57th Street. You know, food in slots? You push a button and out it shoots? I still remember the bill for the two of us was $3.77. With a lordly gesture, Hammond said, "Don't worry. This is on me."

Q: Were you familiar with the workings of a recording studio?

A: Oh, no. Didn't have a clue. Hammond asked me, and I lied and said yes, of course. Luckily, the recording engineer I worked with was extremely supportive. And Chris Albertson, whom I'd replaced on the Basie project, called me up and offered advice and helped me tremendously.

It was a double album called "Super Chief," and I also wrote the liner notes, and it got nominated for a Grammy. So I was John's boy after that. I worked for him until he retired in 1976.

Q: What's it like listening to and trying to identify mystery recordings?

A: We're sitting on probably 100,000 metal masters. There used to be more. We have paperwork on a lot of it, but some of the discs are just numbers.

So in 1995, I asked if I could bring some of that in, and got the OK. We began getting in about 10 or 12 boxes a day -- about 100 sides in each daily shipment. A lot of them were negatives, so we had to play them backwards with a special stylus that rides atop the groove. I was familiar with certain things, but some of it, especially ethnic music, we'd just say, "possibly Hungarian."

We also found old demos of artists' unreleased material, like the Earl Hines Band from 1932 doing a song they never recorded. The demo simply said "33 1/3 Test." Things like that make the project worthwhile.

Q: You recently handled an ambitious Cuban music project. What special challenges did that present?

A: In 2000, I was allowed to do a reissue called "Cuban Music: 1909-1951."

I didn't know much about the idiom, but I really like getting a project in which I am a novice. I played through literally several hundred Cuban titles we have in our vault and selected 25 that I thought were good. We asked a gentleman who's an expert on Cuban music to do the liner notes. He told me he thought it was a wonderful collection and there was only one title on the set he wouldn't have selected. I was delighted.

Some of the music didn't sound Cuban as we know it. In 1928, Columbia went to Cuba with portable equipment and recorded about 300 sides. We still have most of them. Absolute treasures.

There was one that began with bagpipes and went into a beautiful a cappella choral thing. Someone who heard it told us it was the music of a tribe from Galicia in Spain that somehow got to Cuba and went into the hills... and never came down again. They might still be there!

We also did a double-CD of Yiddish music called "From Avenue A to the Great White Way." Again, I knew little about the music, but we worked with a Yiddish scholar -- we got along famously -- and I found him some things he didn't think existed. So he was jumping up and down. It also showed how Yiddish music influenced jazz.

Q: What kind of opportunities do you see for the Internet to bring attention to undiscovered material?

A: My own philosophy is, we should try to expand the catalog rather than shrink it like what's happened on radio.

Certain record companies seem to reissue the same old thing over and over again. Now, there's nothing wrong with putting out greatest-hits packages, but there should also be reissues with material the public hasn't heard yet might pique their interest.

We're sitting on a vast store of material we own. Most of it was never going to come out on CD form; it wasn't economically viable. But if it's available online -- people are exploring, people are curious. We can not only generate revenue but educate people in the best way to this music. So much of it is good.
___

Michael Brooks: Career Highlights
  • 1987-present: Producer/archivist for CBS Records and Sony Music. Winner of six Grammy Awards as producer, co-producer or liner-note author.
  • 1981: Became chief producer for Time-Life's mail-order record division.
  • 1977: Returned to CBS as reissue producer for its Columbia special products
    division.
  • 1976: Left CBS to work for Hammond at his short-lived music company, SNUM.
  • 1972: First Grammy Award nomination, for liner notes on Count Basie reissue
    "Super Chief" (CBS).
  • 1971: Legendary producer John Hammond hired Brooks to work on jazz reissues at CBS Records.
  • 1960: Began career as book trade editor and advertising executive.

Last edited by Chris A; June-27th-2004 at 04:54 PM.
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Old June-28th-2004, 07:26 AM   #2
Gary Sisco
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Sitting on thousands of unknowns. Now that's a good job.
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Old June-28th-2004, 07:40 AM   #3
SinginSumo
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Wonderfully interesting topic and thread, Chris!
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Old June-28th-2004, 05:10 PM   #4
Bill Barton
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"I realize that the majority of JC-ers are not into early jazz..."

Guess you'll have to count me in as part of the minority then.

Superb article! Kudos to you and Mr. Brooks!!!!!
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Old June-28th-2004, 05:43 PM   #5
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More about reissues, this time from the UK:

From "Jazz UK Online", accessible here. The following is from issue 50, accessible through the archives.

JAZZ VOICES FROM THE VAULTS

A major record label and a high-profile radio DJ getting together to reissue 40 year-old British jazz music? This is the unlikely background to Gilles Peterson’s Impressed collection, with tracks from Don Rendell, Ian Carr, Joe Harriott, Mike Garrick and many others. Why did it happen? DUNCAN HEINING investigated.


THIS BEAUTIFUL MUSIC’ says Universal Records’ UK jazz boss Nathan Graves, ‘deserves to be heard, not for extortionate prices, and not just by the core jazz fans, but people like me and younger. People that are open-minded to hearing lots of different styles of jazz. It’s as fresh hearing it now, as it must’ve been hearing it then.’

Graves is talking about a phenomenon that rarely merits headlines – the release of a compilation CD. But Impressed is far from being just another compilation. Thanks to DJ Gilles Peterson and Universal, fans can now hear some of the best British music of the 1960s, with pieces from Joe Harriott, Harry Beckett, Mike Garrick and the late-lamented Rendell-Carr Quintet. There’s a lot riding on Impressed. If it’s successful, some of these rare records could soon be back in the racks.

Asked how it began, Gilles Peterson says: ‘It was just me doing tapes for myself and friends. I’d picked up some of these ‘60s British jazz records and made a tape. I thought I should send it to Nathan Graves at Universal because they own a lot of this stuff. He’s a really lovely guy. He liked it and said, ‘Yeah, let’s do it’.’ The choice of the tracks to include, came down to the first master tapes they found. Gilles Peterson points to the hard work of Tony Higgins (his manager, and the author of the set’s excellent insert notes) in locating these legendary performances. ‘It took ages,’ Peterson says. ‘I put this together three years ago and it’s taken that long. Until Tony got on the case it was all on hold.’

Only one track, the Joe Harriott/Amancio D’Silva Quartet’s ‘Jaipur’, was mastered off vinyl. The rest, including the Rendell-Carr version of Mike Garrick’s era-defining ‘Dusk Fire’, were found in Hanover in
pristine condition. Given his involvement with jazz-dance and the ‘80s Acid Jazz phenomenon, had the DJ been tempted to remix the tracks? He shrugs off the question. ‘Remixing? No. I’d rather try and get the bands back together.’

Readers may be surprised by Gilles Peterson’s involvement in the project, given his history. But for Nathan Graves, the DJ’s stature outside of the core jazz audience was a key factor. ‘It was having someone like Gilles with his media profile that made me think we’ve definitely got to do this,’ Graves says. Gilles Peterson simply says: ‘It’s all jazz.’

Peterson’s personal jazz journey led him through funk bands like Light of the World and Incognito to Herbie Hancock and Chick Corea, then to Coltrane and Miles and onto the European and British scenes. ‘I’ve always had two areas to think about when I’m putting music together. I think about it as a club DJ, so things like Tubby Hayes’ ’Down in the Village’ or Ronnie Ross’s ‘Cleopatra’s Needle’ (both featured) have been dance classics for some time. But then as a radio DJ I’m able to go deeper and play things like ‘Dusk Fire’ or those beautiful Mike Garrick melodies. I can play hip-hop next to Mike’s ‘Black Marigolds’.’ As Gilles Peterson says, it’s about creating a context for the music.

Tony Higgins described what his detective work had unearthed, and what’s still missing. ‘I contacted the chief librarian in Hanover and lo’ and behold, all five of the Rendell-Carr tapes were there. Sadly, we couldn’t find all of the recordings Denis Preston had done for Lansdowne though. For instance we don’t know where the Joe Harriott ‘Hum Dono’ tapes are.’ He also says guitarist Amancio D’Silva’s albums – Integration and Reflection – have yet to surface but to his relief the Neil Ardley New Jazz Orchestra records Western Union, Déjeuner Sur L’herbe and the Greek Variations session featuring both Don Rendell and Ian Carr, have turned up. The difficulty is that these labels changed hands so often and consequently the masters were moved around. But Tony Higgins isn’t giving up. ‘I’m hoping that someone
somewhere has these tapes. I’m making a hit list of 40 key albums of that time to pin them down in the hope they can be released.’

When I rang trumpeter, author and jazz academic Ian Carr to ask for his thoughts, he told me a story about the Rendell-Carr Quintet. ‘That was a great group. It was very poetic music that brought a lot of people into jazz. I met this guy who wrote for Avant magazine and he said, “I’ve always meant to tell you that a friend and I thought we should get into jazz and we went to see the Rendell-Carr Quintet and the spotlight shone on you and you began to play your solo – and that was the very moment I fell in love with jazz.”’ I can definitely confirm Carr’s right about this. That story had come from me. Mike Garrick, featured on the CD with his trio and on the Rendell-Carr Quintet tracks, described the making of ‘Dusk Fire’, the lovely tune he wrote for Rendell. It’s the piece I most vividly recall from that concert all those years ago. ‘Don loved it and it brought out his finest qualities as a jazz musician. Every performance of ‘Dusk Fire’ was special and I didn’t feel that to the same extent with any other piece, though ‘Black Marigolds’ (also featured) took off as well. But the emotional level that Don attained on that track was at its peak. It brought
this feeling out of the whole group. It was Don who wanted a big intense introduction to the piece. He would want it absolutely boiling and then he’d come in on top of it. Absolutely beautiful.’

Universal’s Nathan Graves says that the advance response from critics and retail outlets has been positive enough to warrant a follow-up CD. He also wants to reissue the original albums but this depends on sales of Impressed. ‘It’s by no means a done deal but I’d like to do that with Tony Higgins who’s put a proposal to me. We’ll work towards this year on doing batches of the originals.’ There’s also talk of reunion concerts but the most exciting thing is there really seems to be a ready-made audience out there.
With original Rendell-Carr and Mike Garrick records selling for hundreds of pounds – not only in
Japan! – these are more than just collectors’ items. But just what is it, apart from their scarcity, that makes
them special? Everyone I talked to agrees this was a wonderful period. When I suggest they represent a missing piece of history, Tony Higgins wholeheartedly agreed.

‘Definitely. Not only is it great music and playing, they are historical and social artefacts. They represent a bridge between one school of music and another. It’s about time these guys’ work was acknowledged.’ Nathan Graves talks of ‘the incredible amount of music locked up in the archives’ that shouldn’t be. This could be the first time that jazz fans in Britain, Europe and Japan might actually have the means to open those vaults and set this music free. Buy Impressed now, and turn that key!
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Old June-28th-2004, 05:49 PM   #6
chuckyd4
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I think there are many of us here (like myself) who are very interested in early jazz, if not as knowledgeable as yourself, Chris.

Thanks so much for bringing this to our attention. Glad to see you posting articles we can all really discuss. Very cool stuff. 100,000 unkown recordings in the Columbia vaults! Makes my mouth water just thinking about it.
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Old June-28th-2004, 06:12 PM   #7
stonemonkts
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Quote:
Originally Posted by chuckyd4
I think there are many of us here (like myself) who are very interested in early jazz, if not as knowledgeable as yourself, Chris.
I love early jazz as much as any other period in the music's history. There have been masterpiece recordings from every decade, imo.

Anyway, count me in.
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Old June-28th-2004, 06:18 PM   #8
Boris Badenov
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I hate early jazz. It's so....early.
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Old June-28th-2004, 06:40 PM   #9
Chris A
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That may be because you're so...late
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Old June-29th-2004, 09:42 AM   #10
Chris D
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Early jazz was the first music I ever heard. A touch of Earl Hines can turn a bad day right around.

Chris, thanks for that piece. Just curious, why were you replaced by this fellow on the Basie project?
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Old June-29th-2004, 09:45 AM   #11
Chris A
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Quote:
Originally Posted by Chris D
Early jazz was the first music I ever heard. A touch of Earl Hines can turn a bad day right around.

Chris, thanks for that piece. Just curious, why were you replaced by this fellow on the Basie project?
It was a case of having more work than I could handle. I was doing the Bessie Smith reissues (that took over 2 years), writing a book, and doing other reissues for Columbia. As I recall, this was also a time when I was taping a weekly TV show (The Jazz Set).
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Old June-29th-2004, 11:03 AM   #12
stonemonkts
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Quote:
Originally Posted by Chris D
Early jazz was the first music I ever heard. A touch of Earl Hines can turn a bad day right around.
What an inane notion.

(Say that five times fast).
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