Band Aid at 20

[Nathaniel Catchpole]

Don't know if Band Aid will get over to the States this year, if not then this won't be very relevant, but an interesting article about it anyway from Tajudeen Abdul-Raheem of the Pan African Movement, Kampala.
(received it in an e-mail, so no link unfortunately, although I'll look around)
>>

The Band Aid Album, 'Do they know its Christmas time', which sold millions of copies and directly raised even more millions of dollars for the relief of famine in Ethiopia 20 years ago is again being released in time for this Christmas. As in 1984 it is widely expected that the album will be a runaway success.

Apart from the millions of dollars raised then and to be raised now, what both the album and the Live Aid concert it inspired in July 1985 (which was watched reportedly by over 1.5 billion people across the world) achieved was to raise awareness about hunger, starvation and famine in Africa. The bloated tummies of underfed babies clutching at emaciated breasts of a hunger-ravished mother or the multitudes of flies and army of other insects holidaying on the mouths and bodies of desperate children, women and men in refugee camps became the dominant image of Africa in the global media. What we saw with our eyes on televisions became engraved permanently on our minds. It was successful in causing almost a stampede of humanitarian concern and focus on Africa.

However it had its own unintended consequences then and twenty years on these negative consequences have a greater impact in that they perpetuate the popular perception that Africa is a basket case continent and Africans are a hopeless and helpless people.

The fact that the same song could be re released without altering the lyrics and with similar accompanying horrible pictures on televisions, in newspapers and other more widely accessible multi media today than then speaks volumes. It is either an admission of failure of previous efforts or a confirmation that Africa is indeed a basket.

I am particularly irked about that dubious line: 'Thank God tonight its them instead of you'! The only variation on the theme is that instead of targeting Ethiopia last time around it is Sudan that is competing for the sympathy of the West as Africa's most hellish of hells!

It is an indictment of Africa's leaders and also the powerful countries, individuals and institutions within the international community that despite all the awareness and pangs of conscience in the last 20 years, fellow human beings can still be facing such penury, humiliation and starvation in a world with 'enough for our needs but not enough for our greed' as Mahatma Ghandi once put it.

However as Africans we can be disgusted, ashamed and rightly critical of the deliberate use/abuse of those horrible images that strip us of our dignity and humanity, but we should be more outraged that Africans (through acts of both omission and commission) have been largely responsible for such continuous misery inflicted on our own peoples. Band Aid, Live Aid or any of the busy body Western NGOs raising huge sums of money on these images did not create them, they are merely exploiting them for their multi-million dollar humanitarian mega business. Therefore the first responsibility and admission of guilt is ours and ours alone. It is up to us to put an end to the brutalisation and extreme pauperisation of our own peoples.

But the Humanitarian agencies also have to ask themselves whether their chosen methods have worked or are working. Or if the end now justifies the means and that end is about their unaccountable power to play god with the destiny of poor people by merchandising our people's suffering. They often defend the use of the bad images as necessary to raise awareness and prick the conscience of the world (most of the time they mean, Europeans and Americans!). One is bound to ask of Live Aid and Band Aid that after 20 years what the harvest of this conscience safari has been if they have to use the same images and record two decades later.

It has always intrigued me why the conscience of the West can only be pricked by degradation of other peoples. The process of getting westerners to part with their donations end up dehumanizing and degrading Africa. Instead of creating the much needed understanding and solidarity it creates an unequal power relation with psychological hang-ups about superior and inferior peoples; one is a permanent donor and the other is a permanent supplicant. That one-way street does not lead to understanding, rather it institutionalizes a 'we know best' attitude on the part of the humanitarian industry. It also makes the humanitarian agencies married to bad news from Africa, thereby becoming professional merchants of our misery. It will seem that the worse the situation is the better for their fund raising drives! Needless to say that this breeds cynicism among those who are supposed to be grateful for the kind help they are receiving.

The more important lesson of the 20 years of Band Aid must surely be bringing into sharp relief the naiveté of those years that symbolic acts of genuine human solidarity will somehow change the hearts and minds of the powerful both in Africa and internationally. They can throw a few coins at the problem to appease immediate pressure and gain public mileage but the real change will only come from raising the power questions that turn drought into famine. It is politics and power that makes Africans seemingly more vulnerable to hunger and starvation than other peoples. Africa is not a poor continent but our peoples are poor because they are powerless over their resources. People are powerless in their countries and our countries are impotent in global power relations. That is why we get fleeced on all fronts.

Charity may offer an instant fire brigade service but it cannot be a substitute for sustainable long-term solutions. Why is it that Ethiopia that received massive humanitarian support twenty years ago is today one of the least recipients of long-term development aid in Africa? Even if it gets more help in aid, as long as it continues to get bad terms of trade and returns for its coffee and other raw materials, like other African countries, it will continue to run a deficit economy needing aid. Many of our countries especially those beloved by IMF/World Bank and Western Countries as 'doing well' have become aid addicts while the humanitarian interventionists and NGOs have become aid pushers.

The extreme poverty faced by many Africans in a majority of our countries is structural and unless both the internal and external dimensions of that unequal power relation are transformed I can assure you that in another 20 years, when Bob Geldof and many of his original collaborators would have become Old Age Pensioners (OAPs) they may still be organizing Band Aid 3. I think Saint Bob and Bono in the past few years have come to realize this and that's why they are talking less about charity but more in terms of trade, equity, global justice, debt cancellation, etc. Soon they will have to engage with reparation for Africa for both historical and contemporary depletion and pillage of the continent and her peoples and also the structural linkage between the prosperity of the West and the poverty of global humanity.

[Alastair]

Originally Posted by Nathaniel Catchpole

The Band Aid Album, 'Do they know its Christmas time', which sold millions of copies and directly raised even more millions of dollars for the relief of famine in Ethiopia 20 years ago is again being released in time for this Christmas. As in 1984 it is widely expected that the album will be a runaway success.

It was called "Do They Know It's Christmas" and it was a single, not an album. "We Are The World", the US's (rather slow) response, spawned an album, I believe.

Originally Posted by Nathaniel Catchpole

However it had its own unintended consequences then and twenty years on these negative consequences have a greater impact in that they perpetuate the popular perception that Africa is a basket case continent and Africans are a hopeless and helpless people.

The fact that the same song could be re released without altering the lyrics and with similar accompanying horrible pictures on televisions, in newspapers and other more widely accessible multi media today than then speaks volumes. It is either an admission of failure of previous efforts or a confirmation that Africa is indeed a basket.

I am particularly irked about that dubious line: 'Thank God tonight its them instead of you'! The only variation on the theme is that instead of targeting Ethiopia last time around it is Sudan that is competing for the sympathy of the West as Africa's most hellish of hells!

It's "Tonight than God it's them instead of you", but the point is well made.
Yes, all Africans are the same, apparently. The musical and moral bankruptcy of all who took part is plain to see and hear. I saw the video the other day and I felt ill.

Anyway, isn't the civil war between Muslims and Christians? So are we only helping the children of the side that worships "our" God? Or are we helping the Muslim children to "know it's Christmas time"? Let's hope the aid isn't subject to them celebrating the Christian feast...

[Alastair]

[Monte Smith]

Hey, it was a way better record than "We Are the World." That record was so bad it probably killed Africans.

"Do They Know It's Christmas?"
Lyrics With Performers

(Paul Young)
It's Christmas time
There's no need to be afraid
At Christmas time
We let in light and we banish shade
(Boy George)
And in our world of plenty
We can spread a smile of joy
Throw your arms around the world
At Christmas time

(George Michael)
But say a prayer
Pray for the other ones
At Christmas time it's hard
(Simon LeBon)
But when you're having fun
There's a world outside your window
(Sting) And it's a world of dread and fear
Where the only water flowing is
(Bono joins in)
The bitter sting of tears
And the Christmas bells that are ringing
Are clanging chimes of doom
(Bono only) Well, tonight thank God it's them instead of you.


(Everyone)
And there won't be snow in Africa this Christmas time.
The greatest gift they'll get this year is life
Where nothing ever grows
No rain or rivers flow
Do they know it's Christmas time at all?

Feed the world
Let them know it's Christmas time
Feed the world
Do they know it's Christmas time at all?

(Paul Young)
Here's to you
raise a glass for everyone
Here's to them
underneath that burning sun
Do they know it's Christmas time at all?

Chorus (Everyone)
Feed the world
Feed the world
Feed the world
Let them know it's Christmas time again

Feed the world
Let them know it's Christmas time again
Feed the world
Let them know it's Christmas time again

Repeat

[Nathaniel Catchpole]

Haven't seen the new one yet, hopefully with my new TV free existence I'll miss it completely. Sad thing is, I read another (fluffy) article about it, and this one had the names of the new people against the old ones. Even though I'm almost too young to remember the 1984 version coming out, I know all of them, including those who've just about disappeared like Boy George, the new ones I barely recognise.

[Dr Dave]

Oooh, Monte, that's so mean!

[shrugs]

Brings back memories of when MTV was actually about music.

[patricia]

I noticed that the LIVE AID concert is also out on DVD. I still remember how Springsteen strode onto the stage and set it on fire, figuratively speaking. WOW!!!

[Monte Smith]

The dumbest thing about Live Aid was how Phil Collins played the London set and then flew across the Atlantic to play the American set. I mean, it's great to be so gung-ho about deflecting the effects of African famine. It's not so great to be Phil Collins.

[Alastair]

Originally Posted by Nathaniel Catchpole

Even though I'm almost too young to remember the 1984 version coming out,

Rub it in, why don't you.

[Darryl G. Thomas]

Monte's right. "We Are The World" really sucked. When you think about it, the Brits always kick our asses with pop-culture. The English Invasion, Doctor Who, The Avengers, Monty Python, The Eastenders, the list goes on and on.

However, I do have a problem saying "Sir" Mick Jagger, or "Sir" Bob Geldolf. When are the brothers in Oasis getting knighted?